The term airway-friendly orthodontist has become popular on social media. Often, it implies that certain orthodontic treatments can open the airway or cure sleep apnea.
What’s the truth?
From our perspective, an airway-friendly orthodontist is one who provides high-quality orthodontic care and is knowledgeable about the signs and risks for airway and sleep issues. And, when issues arise, they refer the patient to the appropriate medical specialist.
It would be great if we could promise that orthodontic treatment alone will improve a patient’s airway or solve their sleep problems. However, this isn’t the truth. Currently, science doesn’t support making that claim, and it would be misleading to do so. We believe in being transparent about what orthodontics can achieve and working closely with the appropriate medical professionals when necessary.
The effect of airway & sleeping disorders
Problems such as snoring, mouth breathing, and obstructive sleep apnea can be detrimental to energy levels, concentration, growth in children and cardiovascular health. Because many signs show up in and around the mouth and jaws, orthodontists are in the unique position to identify airway and sleeping disorders early.
During a check-up, your orthodontist has a clear view of the teeth, jaws, tongue, and throat area. Often, we spot features related to breathing issues like chronic mouth breathing, enlarged tonsils, a narrow upper jaw, or unusual wear on the teeth that might suggest night-time grinding. We also have the opportunity to ask about sleep quality, snoring and daytime tiredness.
Orthodontists are not qualified to diagnose airway concerns or sleep disorders as this usually involves a comprehensive physical examination and specialised sleep studies, which aren’t within the scope of orthodontic practice. In some circumstances, under the guidance of an appropriate medical professional such as an ear nose and throat specialist, orthodontic appliances and orthognathic surgery may be helpful in managing airway concerns or sleep disorders.
Currently, there is no evidence that orthodontic treatment alone can reliably improve airway concerns. Having said that, there is also no evidence that orthodontic treatment makes airway concerns worse. In other words, correcting bite problems and straightening teeth isn’t a proven cure for sleep-disordered breathing, but it’s also not something that, when done correctly, will harm the airway.
If you are worried about your own or your child’s breathing, snoring or sleep quality, always mention this to your orthodontist. We can screen for possible issues, discuss your concerns, and help you see the right professional.
More questions?
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